| | | | | Ouaeeia
Oaioae. Aado3a'y d3/ee Oea-Ocaiu No3aiee | | | | Aaoid
Iaenei Iaeuieeia | | | | | | Oadeaooea
o nae3 Iadaaaeuiiio ciaoiaeouny ia noaa3? aoa3aieooaa | | | | xeneaii3
nodoiee noaidththou iacaaooith aodo ouaeeie Oaioae | | | | Aida
Caiaio ia Oedea-yee3 | | | | Ca
iaaiedaoi - Aeoooa 3 iida | | | | Neae3
iadaa odaeuai ouaeeie Oaioae | | | | Oeyo
/anoi iadaaidiaaeoaaee iiaaeai3 noiaaode | | | | Iaei
c aoai3a nioneo a ouaeeio Oaioae | | | | Ai3noide/iee
edaoaea. "Iade thdnueiai iad3iao" | | | | Aiaa
a Oea-Ocai3 edeaeaia, ?? oaiiadaooda d3aei i3ai3iaoouny aeua 7 adaaon3a,
iaa3ou ae3oeo | | | | "Aaeeeee
eaneaa" o aado3a'yo, caaaeuiith aenioith aeecuei 60 iaod3a | | | | Aaeod-Aaeod
o iaeiiooaei3oei edeinueei aiainiaaii. Ae3oeo a3ey iuiai caaaeae ethaii | | | | Aaeeea
3 neecuea eai3iiy aoaea oneeaaithaaei iadanoaaiiy | | | | Ouaeeia Oaioae,
ui dicoaoiaaia iiaeeco naea Aaiadaeunuea a Edeio 3 i3aoiaeou ia i3aaaiiiio
caoia3 ai Aaiadaae3-yeee, ai ouiai aiy caeeoaoouny iaiei c iaaaaaouio i3nou,
eoae iaidinoi a3noaoeny. Aea oie, ooi iiodaieou a eiai aado3a'y, iaaiaai
caiai'yoao aeeaieo ouaeeio c eaneaaaie aiainiaa3a ia d3/o3 Oea-Ocaiu,
caoiiethth/eie edaoaeaaie, aodaeiiaie, edooeie nioneaie 3 i3anooiieie noeeaie.
Ca aaaaouia a3aaoeaie aaye3 a3eyiee ouaeeie ia daeiiaiaooouny idioiaeoe
iaaina3a/aiei oodenoai. A3aiinii aaaeea ainooii3nou aiaao a3a/oooy a3eiai?
aaee/3 iacaeiaii? idediae. Aea 3 ooo o a3aedeoa aey /eneaiieo a3aii/eaath/eo
oa eodidoiee3a aecia/ia iai'yoea - aiainiaa Aaeod-Aaeod. Ai iuiai aaaii
aaea idieeaaai3 aeneodn3ei3 iadodooe. Oth iiaidiae iai aaaeiny ca3enieoe, iath/e o caian3
o3euee aeo3ai3 ai3. O iadodoo aeeoee c naea Iadaaaeuiiai. Nii/aoeo oeyo
iao idioiaea ocaiaae d3/ee aaadeue-No ii ouaeei3 /adac danoidai "Eidi?a"
(aeadoiia iacaaia i3noa a3aii/eieo, iaeaaiaia noieeeii 3 no3euoyie c
eieia) 3 aaeadaei Ieaiy/a ai iadoi? ii/3ae3 ia ieaoi c aeaeyaii ia xaoedaaa
3 aido Caiaia. Edaneaee cao3a, a3dnue3 iaiidaie, aa/3dio iia3ody ia
e3eiiaodia3e aenio3, odaaa aeua iiyna?
Caiaia eaaei ai3ciaoouny - e3niaa oaiea, ui i3ae "c'?oaea",
caeiao /anoeio iiaadoi3 aide; aadaaa i3aiyeeny ii edooiio noeeo, /3oei
iedanethth/e aadoeio. Oa 3 odaaao xaoed-Aaa, ui iiaeeioa oiai aa/ida
niioa, c i3aodeioth/ith iaai iaiieiaiiith aadoeiith (1527 i), aeaeyaao
iiaooiui 3 aaee/ii. "ss oaeee iaeee, a iaaeiei ana aaee/acia?".
Ia adoaee aaiu idieoee ii Oedea-yee3, iaeiath/e aido Oedea. Oedea-yeea
(O3dea-yeea (no3e) aai Eoo-Eay (eoo - ioao, eay - neaey)) ideieeao
c i3aii/3 ai Aaiadaae3, niieo/ath/e aocueei iadaoeeeii ouaeeie Eodethe-Aao
3 Oaioae. O aado3a'yo aieeie d.Aodoeu/e dicoaoiaaii aae3euea eaadoae3a
Iadaaaeunueiai e3nieooaa (1500 aa), ui ooaidththou aioai3/iee caeaciee,
a yeiio dinooou o3ii3 aeae dineei. 19 c ieo caianai3 ai xadaiii? eieae
Oeda?ie. Ia i3aaaiiiio noee3 ianeao - a caeacieeo "Oeniaee aae"
- dinooou a3eia3 oene.
Aaiadaae3 ("aida-eiaaeu", noadiadaouea iacaa - Ooia (Aeiey/a))
caneoaiaoo iedaii? oaaae. Aida ia3yia /eneaiieie eaaaiaaie. Iaaoou,
iaea3aii3oa c ieo - idi ceiai eiaaey, ui eoaaa ia aadoei3 aide cadith
aey caaieiaiee3a. An3o iedieo aeeoae3a ideioooaaee aiiiiaaaoe eiaaeth.
A3a/eia Iad3y iaaaaeeeany /eieoe ii3d, aea caaeioea a3a doe eiaaey.
Oia3 noada aida ia aeodeiaea oaeiai cea 3, dicedeaoenu, iiaeeioea
eiaaey 3 caaieiaiee3a. Eiee iieoi'y noeoei e in3a iii3e, caeeoeeeny
eai'yi3 noaoo? eiaaey oa eiai iii3/iee3a. A iedaiiio i3no3 c'yaeeany
neaey, ui noiaea ia ae3ii/o aieiao 3 iaaaaoo idi a3a/eio Iad3th. I3ci3oa
oy neaey iaadaeaea 3ioo iacao - Eaoadeia 22, 3 cadac aiia /ano3oa
aaeeaaoouny.
Oeiadia noiaiiiia3aia oidia neaeu, a oaeiae iaaaee, ui /anoi ooo
odaieythouny, aeeeeeai3 aea3odthaaiiyi aaiiye3a, ui eaaei i3aaathouny
doeioaaiith. Ne3ae aaeeeiai iaaaeo 1894 dieo aioaiad caadaaeeny o
aeaeya3 oaioe/iiai iaadiiaaaeaiiy adee ia noeeao aide. Iienaia i3noaa3nou
- "Aieeia ideaea3a" - a3aiia oodenoai ia iaioa, a iiaeeeai
iaa3ou 3 a3euoa, i3ae aiaiiaa Aaeod-Aaeod. Aea ia oae dac ie caeeoaoii
Aaiadaae3 i3aaaii3oa a3a iaoiai iadodooo.
Ca aidith Oedea a3aedeany edaoaea ouaeeie Oaioae. Aaaeei3 aoei aeaii
naei Aaiadaeunuea 3 iida, ui aoda/aeiny o nadiaieo. Oaioae (Oaa-Oae)
a iadaeeaa3 icia/ao "aia/a iaua" - 3 a3enii ouaeeia iaeyiiaaia
idyiiaenieie ainodicoaeie (aeo/ia neiai aey Oaioaea!) cae3niaieie
aadoeiaie.
Aaaeei iadaaaoe caiaiidi/eeaa a3a/oooy, ui aeieeao, eiee i3aoiaeo
ai edath id3dae; eiee Oaioae a3aedeaao iaconod3/ naith "aia/o
iauo". Iaeaea a3a/oooy iieuioo!
Ine3euee /an i3aaaiya, ie eaaaa iadaco ae ia neioeeeny ii edooiio
noeeo aiec. Aea iio3i ana-oaee caidiaee aeoca iadai3a, 3 ie aed3oeee
idieoe odioe aae3 - o iaidyieo Aaiadaae3. A dacoeuoao3 aoea ciaeaaia
noaaeeia aey nioneo ai ouaeeie. A oae /an ii/aa iaedaioaaoe ad3aiee
aiu. sse iai iiuanoeei, ui ia i3oea ceeaa i3a /an dooo ii noeeo,
iiee aiaedaeeny ai Aaeod-Aaeoda.
Aeaiaeaei3 edaoaeae aado3a'?a d3/ee Oea-Ocaiu, noiaaode aoe3a
3 adaa3a, ui noed/aou 3c caeaiiai eeeeia, nod3ie3 nionee ai
ooiey/i? d3/ee c eaiaiyie, ui eioyouny oiec, iadaaaeai3 /adac
noaaeeio aadaaa-aaeaoi3 a aaa-ode iaoaaoe, - ana oa iaaaoouny
iiaidiaeoth/iio a iaiaiaaeaieo e3eueinoyo. 2 a3a/oaaoouny aioee
iada3nii? aeei? idediae nadaa noadeo, iidineeo iioii, aeeaeo
3 iadaeaiaieo aoooth/eie a3odaie aadaa, odaenoeo neaeu 3 aodoeeaeo
iioie3a, ui idid3cathou noeee. Ii an3e ouaeei3 diceeioany aenieinoiaaodiee
adaaiai-aoeiaee e3n c aii3oeii 3ioeo eenoyieo iid3a. Ooo iiaeia
ciaeoe 3 d3ae3nia oaieia aadaai (iiaea dinoe ye eou) - oen ya3aiee.
Oae dae3eoiaee aea caianaiee ai xadaiii? eieae Oeda?ie. O iao3e
eda?i3, ied3i Edeio, a3i iaaaeeeeie adaaeaie conod3/aoouny eeoa
a Eadiaoao 3, cian3i d3aei, o Iadaaeadiaoo3. Oen dinoa aoaea
iia3euii, aea ide ouiio eiai a3e iiaea ainyaaoe 4 oen. die3a.
Oa iaeaiaaia3/i3oa aadaai Oeda?ie.
D3/ea Oea-Ocaiu No3aiee c /eneaiieie aiainiaaaie 3 ouaeeia
c ioi/oth/eie ?? neaeyie neeaaathou Oaioaeunueee a3adieia3/iee
caeaciee. Oea-Ocaiu ii/eiaoouny a3ey i3ai3aeaey i3aaaiiiai noeeo
Oedea 3 aiaaao o xidia iida a3ey naea Nieio/iiaidneio. Ouaeeia
neeaaaoouny c aace3/3 edooeo a3aaaeoaeaiu, ui iathou idyiiaeni3
neae3 caaaeoee ai 50 iaod3a, a caaaeuiee iadaiaa aenio ideaieiioeeaee
- ca aaa e3eiiaode a3i iadaaeuoo 700 iaod3a. O aado3a'? d3/ee
ciaoiaeouny oae caaiee "aaeeeee eaneaa" aiainiaa3a
caaaeuiith aenioith 60 iaod3a, ieae/a ca oa/3oth ca iei ne3aoo
iaio aenieee - 30-iaodiaee. Oa iado3 aiainiaae, ye3 conod3/athou
oodenoa, ui nioneaoouny c Oedea-yeee o aado3a'y Oaioaea. Ooo
aea e iaeedoo3o3 nionee ai ouaeeie.
Ia iadaoeeeo i3ae Oedea oa I3ai3/iith Aaiadaae3, ia iadaaae3
Eida-Iaa, iaaidioe aado3a'?a 3ioi? ouaeeie - Eodethe-Aao -
ii/eiaoouny noaaeea. Aiia a'oouny /adac aanu Oaioae ii idaaiio
3 e3aiio aadaaao a3ey naii? aiae, 3iia3 caaedath/enu aeniei
ia onooie. 2 oae aae ai Aaeod-Aaeoda. Ca3ane, aaea ii aeneodn3eieo
noaaeeao, iaaaeaei ai naea Aaiadaeunueiai. C eiai aieo Oaioae
o aio3oaaodii, ooaidaiei Eadaa3-sseeie, Aaiadaae3 3 Oedea. Iaiiaae3e
a3a Aaeod-Aaeoda ciaoiaeouny iaeaoae/a i3noa ouaeeie, caoeniooa
c aaio aie3a neaeuieie aeoiaaie. Aey oiai, uia eiai ia3eoe,
iaiao3aii i3aiyoeny aeua ii noeeo. Ethaeoae3 ainodeo a3a/ooo3a
3 neaeaeac3iiy iiaeoou idieoe oth a3eyieo ii e3aiio aadaao.
Aiainiaa Aaeod-Aaeod aaaaeaoouny /e ia iaeedanea3oei 3 iaeiiaooi3oei
aiainiaaii Edeio. Oi/a eiai ideaaaeea3nou 3 idediaia neea
odioe aoda/athouny nadaa idieeaaaieo nthae aid3a oa aeneodn3eieo
iadodoo3a. Ie ia caeaoaaeeny, aeyaeaoe a3ey aiainiaao aaeeeo
e3eue3nou iadiao, iaa3ou a iiaaio iiaiao. xanoeia ethaae dacii
c iaie oiaaeany a3a ceeae, ui daioii ideionoeea, i3a iaa3nii
c ie3aee 3 eadaiao3a.
Aaeod-Aaeod ciaoiaeouny ia aenio3 468 iaod3a. Aiaa iadooooouny
o aeeaieee eioeiaai c aenioe 15 iaod3a, iath/e ide ouiio
oedeio iioieo ai 5 iaod3a. Noadiaaai3 adaee iaceaaee eiai
Edaianoi-Iadi - aiaa, ui aeneou. Aiainiaa - iaeiiaiiaiai3oee
a Edeio. Oaiiadaooda aiae iaa3ou ae3oeo d3aei iadaaeuoo
+7 ca Oaeun3oi. Aeua, iaa aiainiaaii, o noad3 aiaicaa3di3
niidoae. Ia idaaiio noee3 aieeie d.Oea-Ocaiu, o 200-o iaodao
aaido a3a aiainiaao Aaeod-Aaeod, ciaoiaeouny ia/ada idioyaei3noth
770 i, a3aedeoa a 1965 dio3.
Aae3 d3/ea oa/a ii edoo3e a3dnue3e ouaeei3 ai naea Aaiadaeunuea.
Ooo a No3aiee Oea-Ocaiu aiaaathou aa3 idaa3 ideoiee, iaia
c ieo aada ii/aoie c aaeadaea "Aianoan3y", 3ioa
- c aaeadaea "Aiad3e". Aaeadaei "Aiad3e"
ciaoiaeouny ia oadeoid3? nadaaiuia3/iiai odaio, ui a3ya
ai 1913 dieo, caaiiai i3noaaei ianaeaiiyi Ae-Aiad3e. Ca
iadaeacaie, naia a oeo i3noyo Aiad3e Iadaicaaiiee aeaaia3noea
idi Odenoa. Dai3oa ii i3acaiiiio aiaia3aa3aiiio eaiaeo
nodoiie aeoiaea ia iiaadoith c-i3a i3aaaiii-cao3aii? no3ie
odaio. O XX no. ooo ideaoaoaaee aiaicaa3di3 odoae, 3 aiaa
cadac aeeidenoiaooouny a ainiiaadnueeo o3eyo, a oaeiae ye
ieoia. Odai Ae-Aiad3e a 1969 a iaieioaiee iai'yoeith adoaieia3?
oa ado3oaeoode. Ai anoaiiaeaiiai iidya c odaiii aadaa'yiiai
odanoa ideoiayou iaeiiieee.
Ceeaa noaea inoaii3i dic/adeii iaaiae. O a3e iidy ae?aeaaeaee
ie c Aaiadaeunueiai ia eaad3ieao3-"Caiidiaeo3",
"aeeiaeaiiio" ii aidic3. Icedath/enu iacaa, aeaeeeny,
ye aadoith /anoeio ouaeeie caoyaoo oiadaie 3 ooiaiii.
A ia aadac3 iidy ie aaea daa3ee niioth. Oaa3d dicaeee a
5 iaodao a3a aiae. Ieyae aiaaeiny dic/euaoe a3a edoiiiai
eai3iiy 3 ni3ooy. Caaaeath/e ia eaiaienoa aii aed3oeee
eoiaoeny o acooo3. sse caaaeae a iia3aieo aeiaaeao, ideedooeee
oaii/ee ai i3a. Eai3iiy o aia3 aoei neecueei 3 aaeeeei,
oaee3 dicaieaoaaee ian o d3ci3 aiee, - ia aadaa aeaedaoeny
aiaiaeeiny aoeaaeuii iiaco/e. Iio3i aoei aaaaooy ia aadac3,
edeinuea aeii, iidnue3 aae3eaoane 3 ooi oaeeu. Adaio3
aiaa noaea oaie3oa. Aainoaeu iaeoiaaoenu, ie a3aidaaeeeny
o caidioiee oeyo - ia "iadodooo3" ai N3ioadiiiey,
aa ian /aeaea iadanaaea ia iioya.
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